GUERILLA TOOLS, TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES
Influence operations designed to normalize foreign influence, evoke mass chaos, or enflame societal tensions are inexpensive and rely on publicly available and mostly free digital tools and platforms. Though nation-state APTs and the intelligence community have far more sophisticated tools, low-level “guerrilla” operatives can achieve the same, if not greater, influence over a population through minimal cost and public platforms. In fact, because influence operations are asymmetrical by design, unsophisticated and miserly threat actors achieve a far more significant result per investment than nation-state sponsored and well-resourced actors do.