Similarly, Cyber terrorists are not bound by the ambiguous code of ethics and practices followed by other digital presences, ranging from hacktivists to law enforcement. Information is a profound equalizer. It allows small groups to compete on the same level as criminal syndicates and governments. Because the internet, when used appropriately, facilitates anonymity, cyber terrorists are able to tailor their operations to their desired amount of exposure. Subtle attacks can be used to gain information and resources, while publically claimed attacks can increase notoriety and fear. Cyber terrorists are willing to attack any target to cause chaos or to realize a gain for their cause. The information and wealth acquired from their attacks may be transformed into weapons in the physical war fought by their organization. Todd Helfrich (Anomali) contributes, “Hackers motivated by ideology can be some of the most dangerous since their timeline and persistence to accomplish their objective can be measured in many months or years and they are not motivated by financial gain so they may take risks others won’t.” In many ways, belief is more powerful than demonstrations of force or strength. After all, that is the reason that nation states imbue a sense of patriotism in their citizens. Cyber Jihadists are willing to go to extreme lengths to serve their beliefs. They do not fear public exposure, unless it compromises an operation, because their real-world activities are already illegal enough to place them in the sights of many militaries and law enforcement entities.